a) \(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(x< \left|3\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)

\(B=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)

a) \(A=\left\{x\in Z|2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)

\(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

b) \(B=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)

a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)

Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x =  - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).

b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{  - 3;0;1\}  = B\)

\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\}  = A\)

\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{  - 3;0;1\}  = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)

`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`

`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`

  `=>A={3/2;1;3}`

`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`

`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`

   `=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`

`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`

`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`

    `=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`

`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}`   Mà `x in Z`

    `=>D={1}`

`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`

    Mà `x in N`

   `=>E={0;1}`

`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`

      Mà `x in Z`

  `=>F={-3;-2;-1}`

`g)x < 5`  Mà `x in N`

   `=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`

`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)

   `=>H=\emptyset`.

(Bấm máy tính tìm nghiệm)

\(A=\left\{-2;-1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

1, x(x-1)=2(x-1)

<=> x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0

<=> (x-2)(x-1)=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=1 

vậy ...

2, (x+2)(2x-3)=x^2 -4

<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x+2)

<=> (x+2)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-3-x+2)=0 

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=1

vây... 

3,x^2 +3x +2=0 

<=> x^2 +x+2x+2=0 

<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-1 

vậy ...

5, x^3+x^2-12x =0

<=> x(x^2+x-12)=0

<=>x(x^2-3x+4x-12)=0

<=>x(x+4)(x-3)=0 

<=> x=0 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=3

vậy ... 

\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)

Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)

b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)

\(A=\left\{x\in Z,x^2< 4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{x\in Z,\left(5x-3x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x^2=0\\x^2-2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{3}\left(loai\right)\\x=0\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{0;-1\right\}\) \(A\cup B=\left\{0;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(A\backslash B=\left\{1\right\}\) \(B\backslash A=\left\{3\right\}\)